Sabotage: When a digital attack causes physical consequences

In a cyber security context, sabotage refers to deliberate actions taken by an attacker to disrupt, damage, or destroy maritime and offshore operations through digital means. Unlike other threats that aim to steal data, the objective here is simple: stop operations.

How can sabotage happen?

• System disruption: Critical systems become inaccessible, ships can’t communicate with port authorities, navigation stops, and supply chains are halted
• Data manipulation: Altered coordinates, cargo manifests, fuel or inventory data, small changes can trigger large scale logistical failures
• Malware deployment: Malicious software like ransomware can lock down entire systems until the attacker’s demands are met
• Physical damage via IT: Manipulating SCADA/ICS systems can cause pumps, valves, or navigation systems to malfunction, potentially leading to full scale accidents

Examples from the field:

• A vessel suddenly loses control of autopilot, navigational data has been tampered with
• An oil platform adjusts flow and pressure based on falsified sensor data
• An IT administrator unknowingly runs a script that disables access to the ship’s bridge system

How to defend against it:

• Network segmentation (IT/OT) and strict access controls for SCADA components
• Routine security audits and testing of critical systems
• Marlink Cyber Detection & Response with real-time anomaly alerts

Cyber sabotage isn’t a scene from a movie it’s a real threat to maritime and energy operations. The damage can be just as serious as a physical failure and the consequences often last much longer.